Lutein
Press Release: John Hopkins University, November 20, 2003
A substance found in dark green leafy vegetables and egg yolks may
improve vision in people with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and other
degenerative eye conditions, according to a study published by a
Johns Hopkins researcher, whose subjects were recruited from the
Internet and tested via e-mail. Twelve of the 16 study participants
with retinal degenerative conditions reported that taking daily
supplements of the substance, called lutein, over a six-month period
significantly improved their vision. Lutein is an antioxidant needed
by the retina (the light-sensitive layer in the back of the eye)
to neutralize the damaging effects of short wavelength light and
free radicals. Study results were published in the March issue of
Optometry: Journal of the American Optometric Association.
Study participants were recruited
after a member of an international retinal degeneration patient
e-mail list noted that several of her electronic pen pals said their
vision improved after adding lutein supplements to their diets.
She then asked Gislin Dagnelie, Ph.D., an assistant professor of
ophthalmology at Hopkins' Wilmer Eye Institute, for help in designing
vision tests for a study of the supplement.
The subjects took lutein supplements
with breakfast every day for six months, 40 mg/day for nine weeks
and 20 mg/day thereafter. Half of the participants also took 500
mg/day of DHA (a fatty acid found in fish oil), vitamin B complex
and digestive enzymes. Ten of the participants who already were
taking vitamin A and/or beta carotene continued to take those supplements.
They tested their vision on eye charts sent as e-mail attachments
and on wall charts they were instructed to create, and returned
data via weekly e-mails to the study coordinators.
Besides the increase in visual acuity
and visual field size among most patients, the researchers noticed
that blue-eyed participants had substantially higher gains in vision
than dark-eyed participants. In addition, those who took vitamin
A and/or beta carotene supplements prior to the study seemed to
benefit more than those who did not. The long-term effects of lutein
supplements on the progression of RP should be studied, Dagnelie
says, and may explain the results seen in this study.
Find: Lutein works for numerous
people and can help restore stronger eyesight and prevent eye health
detrioration.
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