Article:
Top 10 Amazing Foods
1. Berries
Reach for berries for a powerful dose of health-protecting antioxidants.
According to a U.S. Department of Agriculture study, blueberries
top the list of antioxidant-rich fruits, followed by cranberries,
blackberries, raspberries, and strawberries. The color of berries
comes from the pigment anthocyanin, an antioxidant that helps
neutralize "free radicals" (cell-damaging molecules)
that can help lead to chronic diseases, including cancer and heart
disease. Berries, particularly cranberries, may also help ward
off urinary tract infections.
Enjoy a cup of berries each day, as a snack; atop your cereal
or yogurt; in muffins, salads, or smoothies; or as frozen treats.
2. Dairy
Dairy foods are not only the best food source of dietary calcium,
but also have plenty of protein, vitamins (including vitamin D),
and minerals. The U.S. government's 2005 Dietary Guidelines recommend
having three daily servings of low-fat dairy products, as well
as doing weight-bearing exercise, to help keep bones strong and
prevent osteoporosis. (If you can't tolerate dairy, other calcium-containing
foods include legumes; dark green leafy vegetables such as kale,
broccoli, and collards; and calcium-fortified soy products, juices,
and grains.)
Beyond strong bones, dairy may also help you lose weight. Research
is ongoing, but a few studies have shown that three daily servings
of dairy -- as part of a calorie-controlled diet -- may help decrease
belly fat and enhance weight loss.
Low-fat dairy foods make excellent snacks because they contain
both carbohydrates and protein.
"Dairy foods are perfect snacks for diabetics and everyone
else because [they help] maintain blood sugar levels," says
Bonnie Taub-Dix, MA, RD, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic
Association.
Whip up a smoothie with low-fat milk or yogurt, a splash of orange
juice, and a handful of berries for an energizing meal substitute
or anytime snack.
3. Fatty Fish
The fat found in fish like salmon and tuna is rich in omega-3
fatty acids, which can help protect your heart. The power of omega-3s
appears to be their ability to lower blood fats and prevent blood
clots associated with heart disease.
The American Heart Association recommends eating at least two
servings of fish (especially fatty fish) at least twice a week.
"Eating a diet rich in fatty fish can help reduce the risk
of cardiovascular disease," says Lichtenstein.
There's another benefit to eating meals containing salmon or tuna:
you'll reduce your potential intake of saturated fat from higher-fat
entrees. Fire up the grill or put your fish under the broiler
for a quick, tasty, and heart-healthy meal.
4. Dark, Leafy Greens
Dark, leafy greens -- everything from spinach, kale, and bok choy
to dark lettuces -- are loaded with vitamins, minerals, beta-carotene,
vitamin C, folate, iron, magnesium, carotenoids, phytochemicals,
and antioxidants. A Harvard study found that eating magnesium-rich
foods such as spinach can reduce the risk of developing type 2
diabetes.
Make your next salad with assorted greens, including super-nutritious
spinach or other dark-colored greens.
5. Whole Grains
Grandma urged us to start the day with a bowl of oatmeal, but
did she have any idea that the soluble fiber from oats helps to
lower blood cholesterol levels? Whole grains include the nutritional
components that are typically stripped away from refined grains.
They contain folic acid, selenium, and B vitamins, and are important
to heart health, weight control, and reducing the risk of diabetes.
Their fiber content helps keeps you feeling full between meals
as well and promotes digestive health.
Enjoy at least three servings a day of whole-grain goodness: whole
wheat; barley; rye; millet; quinoa; brown rice; wild rice; and
whole-grain pasta, breads, and cereals. The daily recommendation
for fiber is 21-38 grams, depending on your sex and age, according
to the American Dietetic Association.
6. Beans and Legumes
These nutritious nuggets are packed with phytochemicals; fat-free,
high-quality protein; folic acid; fiber; iron; magnesium; and
small amounts of calcium. Beans are an excellent and inexpensive
protein source and a great alternative for low-calorie vegetarian
meals.
Eating beans and legumes regularly as part of a healthy eating
plan can help reduce the risk of certain cancers; lower blood
cholesterol and triglyceride levels; and stabilize blood sugar.
Beans also play an important role in weight management by filling
you up with lots of bulk and few calories. Think beans when making
salads, soups, stews, or dips.
7.
Nuts
Nuts are full of fats. But they're the healthy, mono- and polyunsaturated
kind, which can help lower cholesterol levels and help prevent
heart disease. In addition, nuts are a good source of protein,
fiber, selenium, vitamin E, and vitamin A.
Small portions of nuts can boost energy and beat hunger, helping
dieters stay on track. Still, nuts pack plenty of calories --
and it's easy to overeat these tasty treats.
So enjoy nuts, but be mindful of your portion size. Try to limit
yourself to an ounce a day. That's about 28 peanuts, 14 walnut
halves, or just 7 Brazil nuts.
8. Sweet Potatoes
One of the easiest ways to make a healthful dietary change is
to think "sweet" instead of "white" potatoes.
These luscious orange tubers are one of the healthiest vegetables,
boasting a wealth of antioxidants; phytochemicals including beta-carotene;
vitamins C and E; folate; calcium; copper; iron; and potassium.
The fiber in sweet potatoes promotes a healthy digestive tract,
and the antioxidants play a role in preventing heart disease and
cancer.
Its natural sweetness means a roasted sweet potato is delicious
without any additional fats or flavor enhancers. Substitute sweet
potatoes in recipes calling for white potatoes or apples to boost
the nutrients.
9. Tomatoes
These red-hot fruits of summer are bursting with flavor and pack
a nutritional wallop with ingredients such as lycopene, an antioxidant
that may help may protect against certain cancers. They also deliver
an abundance of vitamins A and C, potassium, and phytochemicals.
Enjoy tomatoes raw, cooked, sliced, chopped, or diced as part
of any meal or snack. Stuff a tomato half with spinach and top
with grated cheese for a fabulous and colorful side dish.
10. Eggs
Their cholesterol content once led to bad press for the mighty
egg, but research has redeemed it. It turns out that saturated
fat (eggs have little) plays a bigger role than the cholesterol
in food in elevating our blood cholesterol.
Eggs are packed with economical, high-quality protein, and are
an excellent source of the carotenoids lutein, choline, and xeanthin.
In fact, eggs are one of the best sources of dietary choline,
an essential nutrient -- especially for pregnant women. Eggs have
been shown to supply nutrients that promote eye health and help
prevent age-related macular degeneration, the leading cause of
blindness in older people.
The American Heart Association has given eggs the thumbs-up for
healthy people. As long as you limit your average daily cholesterol
intake to 300 mg, you can enjoy an egg a day.
Eggs are adaptable to every meal. Enjoy eggs for a quick meal,
or pack a hard-boiled egg for a tasty, high protein snack.
The Big Picture
For top disease-fighting power, eat all of these amazing edibles
together with other healthful foods that didn't make my top 10
list, including green tea, chocolate, alcohol (in limited quantities),
olive oil, and soy.
Beyond the choices I listed here, fruits and vegetables in general
are powerhouses of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
By eating five or more servings a day, you help protect your body
from heart disease, cancer, and other diseases.
The real key to preventing disease and promoting health is not
certain foods, but a lifestyle of regular physical activity and
healthy eating, experts say.
Overall, an eating plan low in saturated fat and rich in whole
grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes is your best bet for a
healthy heart, according to a Stanford University study reported
in the Annals of Internal Medicine.And "there is very little
evidence that individual foods with super-nutrient profiles can
reduce the risk of cancer," according to Coleen Doyle, MS,
RD, the American Cancer Society's nutrition and physical activity
director. "But healthy dietary patterns, including these
foods, along with a healthy lifestyle, [are] critical to reducing
risk for cancer."
Remember that portion size does matter, even when it comes to
healthful foods. If you gain weight eating super-portions of super-nutritious
foods, you'll negate the health benefits because of the health
risks associated with being overweight, Lichtenstein says.
Also keep in mind that taking a vitamin, mineral, or herbal supplement
is no replacement for eating a variety of healthy food. "There
is limited evidence that supplements, beyond filling nutritional
gaps, make a difference," says Doyle.
Make no mistake about it; eating healthfully -- at least most
of the time -- is your best defense against chronic diseases.
And the best part? Good nutrition really does taste great.